~週間

~しゅうかん

~ weeks

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The suffix ~週間 (~しゅうかん) is used to indicate a period of weeks, similar to saying "for ~ weeks" or "~ weeks long" in English. It attaches to a number to express duration or time span.

Common Contexts

You will often see ~週間 used when talking about how long something lasts or will last, such as a stay, a project, or a waiting period. It is a very common time expression in everyday conversation and writing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 数字 + 週間: Expresses the number of weeks (e.g., 三週間 = three weeks).
  • 〜週間で: Indicates completion within a certain number of weeks (e.g., 二週間で終わる = finish in two weeks).
  • 〜週間後に: Indicates a point in time after a certain number of weeks (e.g., 三週間後に = three weeks later).

Register and Politeness

This expression is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~週間 with ~日間 (~にちかん), which means "days." Remember that 週間 specifically counts weeks, so it is used with numbers representing weeks, not days.

Example Sentences

わたしはさんしゅうかんにほんにすんでいます。

I have been living in Japan for three weeks.

このぷろじぇくとはにしゅうかんでおわります。

This project will finish in two weeks.

さんしゅうかんごにしけんがあります。

There is an exam three weeks from now.