質問

しつもん

question, inquiry

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 質問 (しつもん)

質問 means "question" or "inquiry" and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It refers to the act of asking something to gain information or clarification.

Usage in Conversation

You will often hear 質問 when someone invites others to ask questions, such as in classrooms, meetings, or interviews. It can be used as a noun and combined with verbs like する (to do) to form the phrase 質問する (to ask a question).

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 質問をする: to ask a question
  • 質問がある: to have a question
  • 質問に答える: to answer a question
  • 質問を受ける: to receive a question

These collocations are useful in everyday conversations, especially in educational or professional settings.

Register and Politeness

質問 is neutral and polite enough for most situations. When speaking formally, it is often paired with polite verbs like します or ございます.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 質問 with 問題 (もんだい), which means "problem" or "issue." Remember, 質問 is specifically about asking questions, while 問題 refers to problems or exercises.

Example Sentences

じゅぎょうのあとでせんせいにしつもんをしました。

I asked the teacher a question after class.

しつもんがあれば、えんりょなくきいてください。

If you have any questions, please feel free to ask.

めんせつでよくあるしつもんにこたえられるようにじゅんびした。

I prepared so I could answer common questions in the interview.