医者

いしゃ

doctor

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "医者" (いしゃ) means "doctor" in Japanese and refers to a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Common Contexts

"医者" is often used when talking about visiting a doctor, describing someone's profession, or discussing medical care. It can refer to any type of doctor, but sometimes more specific terms are used for specialists.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 医者に診てもらう: to see a doctor for a check-up or treatment.
  • 医者になる: to become a doctor (used when talking about career aspirations).
  • 心臓の医者: heart doctor (specialist).

Register and Politeness

"医者" is neutral and appropriate in both casual and polite speech. When speaking politely, it is common to add honorifics or use more formal expressions, but "医者" itself is standard.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "医者" with "病院" (hospital). Remember, "医者" is the person (doctor), while "病院" is the place (hospital). Use "医者" when referring to the medical professional.

Example Sentences

いしゃにみてもらったほうがいいですよ。

You should see a doctor.

かれはゆうめいなしんぞうのいしゃです。

He is a famous heart doctor.

いしゃになるためにいっしょうけんめいべんきょうしています。

I am studying hard to become a doctor.