細い

ほそい

thin, slender, fine

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The adjective "細い" (ほそい) primarily describes something that is thin, slender, or fine in shape or size. It is commonly used to describe physical characteristics such as fingers, hair, or roads.

Common Contexts

  • Physical attributes: describing body parts like fingers or legs.
  • Objects: describing thin or narrow items like roads or lines.
  • Sounds: describing a weak or thin voice.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 細い指 (ほそいゆび): slender fingers
  • 細い道 (ほそいみち): narrow road
  • 細い声 (ほそいこえ): thin or weak voice

Register and Nuance

"細い" is a neutral adjective suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It does not carry strong emotional connotations but can imply delicacy or fragility depending on context.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "細い" with "薄い" (うすい), which means "thin" but is used more for thickness of layers or intensity (like color or taste). Remember, "細い" focuses on shape or width, not thickness or density.

Example Sentences

かのじょはほそいゆびをしている。

She has slender fingers.

ほそいみちをあるくときはきをつけてください。

Please be careful when walking on a narrow path.

ほそいこえではなすとききとりにくいです。

It's hard to hear when you speak in a thin voice.