JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

The word "戸" (と) specifically refers to a door, often emphasizing traditional Japanese-style doors such as sliding doors made of wood and paper. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation when talking about doors in houses or rooms.

Common Collocations

  • 戸を開ける (とをあける): to open the door
  • 戸を閉める (とをしめる): to close the door
  • 戸が古い (とがふるい): the door is old
  • 和室の戸 (わしつのと): Japanese-style room door

These collocations are frequently used in daily life and help learners understand how to talk about doors naturally.

Register and Nuance

"戸" is a neutral term and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. It is more common when referring to traditional or sliding doors rather than modern hinged doors, which might be called "ドア" (door in katakana).

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "戸" with "ドア". Use "戸" when referring to traditional Japanese doors, especially sliding ones, and "ドア" for Western-style doors. This distinction helps sound more natural in conversation.

Example Sentences

このいえのと は ふるくて あけにくいです。

The door of this house is old and hard to open.

と を しめてください。さむいですから。

Please close the door. It's cold.

わしつのと は かみで できています。

The doors in a Japanese-style room are made of paper.