JLPT N4

What is 畳 (たたみ)?

畳 refers to traditional Japanese floor mats made from straw and covered with woven rush grass. They are a defining feature of Japanese-style rooms and are used for sitting, sleeping, and various daily activities.

Usage and Context

畳 is often counted in units called "畳" (じょう), which measure room size in Japan. For example, a "六畳" room means a room with six tatami mats. This word is commonly used in everyday conversation when describing rooms or houses.

Common Collocations

  • 畳の部屋 (たたみのへや): a tatami room, a traditional Japanese-style room
  • 畳を敷く (たたみをしく): to lay tatami mats
  • 畳を替える (たたみをかえる): to replace tatami mats

Register and Politeness

畳 is a neutral noun used in both casual and formal contexts. It is a common word that does not carry special politeness levels.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse 畳 (たたみ) with 畳む (たたむ), which is a verb meaning "to fold." Although they share the same pronunciation, their meanings and kanji are different. Pay attention to context to avoid confusion.

Example Sentences

このへやはたたみがろくじょうあります。

This room has six tatami mats.

たたみのうえでねるのはとてもきもちがいいです。

Sleeping on tatami mats feels very comfortable.

たたみをあたらしくこうかんしました。

We replaced the tatami mats with new ones.