Meaning and Usage
The verb 建てる (たてる) primarily means "to build" or "to construct." It is commonly used when talking about constructing physical structures such as houses, buildings, or other facilities. It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to establish" or "to set up," especially in contexts like founding a company.
Common Collocations and Patterns
- 家を建てる (いえをたてる): to build a house — very common in everyday conversation about housing.
- 会社を建てる (かいしゃをたてる): to establish a company — used in business contexts.
- 校舎を建てる (こうしゃをたてる): to build a school building — formal or educational contexts.
Register and Politeness
建てる is a standard verb and can be used in both casual and polite speech when conjugated appropriately. It is neutral in formality and widely understood.
Common Learner Notes
Do not confuse 建てる (たてる, to build) with 立てる (also たてる), which means "to stand something up" or "to raise." Although they share the same reading, their meanings and kanji differ. Pay attention to context and kanji to avoid confusion.
Practical Tips
When using 建てる, it often appears with the object marked by を, indicating what is being built. It is frequently used with nouns related to buildings or organizations. Remember that it implies the act of construction or establishment rather than just the existence of something.