Meaning and Usage
The verb 通る (とおる) primarily means "to pass through" or "to go through" a place physically, such as a road or a door. It is also commonly used to express passing an exam or a test, indicating success or approval. Additionally, it can mean that something is understood or accepted by others, like an idea or a story.
Common Collocations
- 道を通る (みちをとおる): to pass through a road
- 試験に通る (しけんにとおる): to pass an exam
- 話が通る (はなしがとおる): to be understood or accepted
Usage Notes
When using 通る to talk about passing an exam, it implies successfully meeting the requirements. When referring to physical movement, it often describes something moving through a space without obstruction. In the context of communication, it means the message or idea has been effectively conveyed.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 通る with 通す (とおす), which means "to let pass" or "to allow through." Remember, 通る is intransitive (the subject passes), while 通す is transitive (someone lets something pass).