~軒

~けん

counter for houses

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Usage of ~軒 as a Counter for Houses

The suffix ~軒 (けん) is a common counter used specifically for counting houses or buildings that are typically residential. It is attached after a number to indicate how many houses there are.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 数字 + 軒 (e.g., 三軒, 五軒): Simply counts the number of houses.
  • 軒並み (の): Means "row of houses" or "all houses/buildings in a row," often used to describe a series of similar buildings.

Nuances and Usage Notes

This counter is mostly used for standalone houses or small buildings, not for large apartment complexes or commercial buildings where other counters might be more appropriate. When talking about houses in a neighborhood or street, ~軒 is the natural choice.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse ~軒 with ~棟 (とう), which is used for counting larger buildings or blocks. Remember, ~軒 is more casual and used for houses, while ~棟 is more formal and used for larger structures.

Politeness and Register

~軒 is neutral and commonly used in everyday conversation and writing when referring to houses.

Example Sentences

このとおりにはごけんのレストランがあります。

There are five restaurants on this street.

あたらしいいえがさんけんたちました。

Three new houses were built.

となりのいえはにけんなりです。

The neighboring house is two houses away.