Understanding 故障 (こしょう)
The word 故障 (こしょう) refers to a breakdown or malfunction, typically of machines, devices, or equipment. It is commonly used in everyday conversation when something mechanical or electronic stops working properly.
Usage and Nuance
故障 is a noun, but it is often used with the verb する to form the verb phrase 故障する, meaning "to break down" or "to malfunction." This phrase is very common when talking about cars, computers, appliances, and other devices.
Common Collocations
- 故障する: to break down or malfunction
- 故障中: currently broken or out of order
- 故障箇所: the part that is broken
- 故障原因: cause of the breakdown
Register and Politeness
This word is neutral and appropriate for both casual and formal contexts. It is frequently used in service situations, such as when reporting a problem or requesting repairs.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 故障 with 病気 (illness) or 失敗 (failure). Remember, 故障 specifically refers to mechanical or technical failure, not human conditions or mistakes.