届ける

とどける

to deliver (v.t.)

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb "届ける" (とどける) primarily means "to deliver" or "to send something to a destination." It is a transitive verb, so it requires a direct object, such as a package, letter, or report.

Common Contexts

  1. Physical delivery: Used when delivering tangible items like parcels or letters.
  2. Reporting: Used in formal contexts to mean "to report" or "to notify," especially to authorities.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 荷物を届ける: to deliver a package
  • 手紙を届ける: to deliver a letter
  • 事件を届ける: to report an incident

Register and Politeness

"届ける" is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. When making requests, it is often combined with polite forms like "届けてください."

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "届ける" with "届く" (とどく), which is intransitive and means "to arrive" or "to reach." Remember, "届ける" requires a direct object and means "to deliver something."

Example Sentences

にもつをいえまでとどけてください。

Please deliver the package to my house.

かれはてがみをともだちにとどけた。

He delivered the letter to his friend.

けいさつにじけんをとどけるひつようがあります。

It is necessary to report the incident to the police.