消しゴム

けしゴム

eraser

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

What is 消しゴム?

消しゴム (けしゴム) means "eraser" in Japanese. It is a common stationery item used to erase pencil marks. The word combines 消す (けす, to erase) and ゴム (rubber).

Usage and Context

消しゴム is used mainly in school, office, or art contexts where pencil writing or drawing needs correction. It is a neutral, everyday noun with no special formality.

Common Collocations

  • 消しゴムで消す: to erase with an eraser
  • 消しゴムがなくなる: to run out of erasers
  • 新しい消しゴム: a new eraser

Tips for Learners

When talking about erasing, use 消しゴム with the particle で to indicate the tool used (e.g., 鉛筆の字を消しゴムで消す). Avoid confusing 消しゴム with 修正液 (しゅうせいえき), which is correction fluid for pen ink.

Register and Politeness

消しゴム is a casual, everyday word suitable for all levels of politeness. It is commonly used by children and adults alike.

Example Sentences

えんぴつでかいたもじをけしゴムでけしました。

I erased the letters written in pencil with an eraser.

けしゴムがなくてこまっています。

I'm in trouble because I don't have an eraser.

このけしゴムはよくきえるのでおすすめです。

This eraser erases well, so I recommend it.