用意

ようい

preparation

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Understanding 用意 (ようい)

用意 means "preparation" or "arrangement" and is commonly used in everyday situations where something needs to be readied or organized. It can refer to physical items, plans, or mental readiness.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 用意 in contexts like preparing materials for meetings, packing for trips, or getting ready for events. It is a versatile noun and verb (用意する) used in both formal and informal settings.

Typical Collocations

  • 用意する: to prepare or arrange something.
  • 用意ができる: to be ready or prepared.
  • 用意をする: to make preparations.

Usage Notes

用意 is often followed by ができる to express readiness. It is polite and neutral, suitable for both casual and business conversations. Avoid confusing 用意 with 準備 (じゅんび), which is similar but can sometimes imply more formal or systematic preparation.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes omit the particle を when using 用意する, but it is necessary to say 用意をする to be grammatically correct.

Example Sentences

あしたのかいぎのためにしりょうをよういしました。

I prepared the materials for tomorrow's meeting.

りょこうのよういはもうできましたか?

Have you finished preparing for the trip?

よういができたら、すぐにはじめましょう。

Once you are ready, let's start immediately.