暮れる

くれる

to get dark, to come to an end

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The verb 暮れる (くれる) primarily means "to get dark" or "to come to an end," often used for the sun setting or the end of a time period such as a year or day. It is commonly used in natural contexts like describing evening or the passage of time.

Common Collocations

  • 日が暮れる (ひがくれる): the sun sets, it gets dark
  • 年が暮れる (としがくれる): the year comes to an end
  • 暮れまで (くれまで): until dark

These phrases are frequently used in daily conversation and writing to express time-related changes.

Register and Nuance

暮れる is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts. It often implies a natural or inevitable transition, such as the day ending or darkness falling.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 暮れる with くれる (to give) because they share the same reading. Remember that 暮れる relates to time or light ending, not giving. Context and kanji help distinguish them clearly.

Example Sentences

ゆうがたになるとそらがくらくなり、ひがくれる。

In the evening, the sky gets dark and the sun sets.

ことしももうすぐくれる。

This year will soon come to an end.

しごとがくれるまでにおわらせなければならない。

I have to finish the work before it gets dark.