プレゼント

プレゼント

present, gift

JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

"プレゼント" is a loanword from English meaning "present" or "gift." It is commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to gifts given on special occasions such as birthdays, holidays, or celebrations.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "プレゼント" when talking about giving or receiving gifts among friends, family, or colleagues. It can also refer to promotional gifts or freebies included with purchases.

Collocations and Patterns

  • プレゼントをあげる: to give a present
  • プレゼントをもらう: to receive a present
  • 無料のプレゼント: free gift

Register and Nuance

"プレゼント" is casual and widely understood. It is appropriate in both informal and polite contexts but is less formal than the native Japanese word "贈り物" (おくりもの).

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "プレゼント" with "present" as in "present tense" or "presentation." Remember that in Japanese, "プレゼント" specifically means a gift, not other English meanings of "present."

Example Sentences

たんじょうびにともだちからすてきなプレゼントをもらいました。

I received a wonderful present from my friend on my birthday.

クリスマスにはかぞくにプレゼントをあげます。

I give presents to my family at Christmas.

このしょうひんをかうと、むりょうでプレゼントがついてきます。

If you buy this product, you get a free gift.