カーテン

カーテン

curtain

JLPT N4

Meaning and Usage

"カーテン" refers to curtains used to cover windows or stage openings. It is a common loanword from English and is used in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "カーテン" when talking about home decoration, privacy, or blocking sunlight. It can also refer to theater curtains.

Collocations and Patterns

  • カーテンを閉める (close the curtains): used when you want to block light or ensure privacy.
  • カーテンを開ける (open the curtains): to let light in or see outside.
  • 新しいカーテン (new curtains): common when discussing home improvement or shopping.

Register and Politeness

"カーテン" is neutral and polite enough for everyday use. It is not formal but perfectly acceptable in most situations.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "カーテン" with "のれん" (a traditional Japanese fabric divider). Remember, "カーテン" is typically for windows or stages, while "のれん" is used in doorways or shops.

Example Sentences

まどのカーテンをしめてください。

Please close the window curtains.

カーテンがかぜでゆれている。

The curtain is swaying in the wind.

あたらしいカーテンをかいにいきましょう。

Let's go buy new curtains.