伝える

つたえる

to convey (a message)

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Usage of える

The verb える means "to convey" or "to communicate" information, feelings, or messages from one person to another. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when you want to express the act of passing on information.

Common contexts

  • Conveying feelings or thoughts: ちをえる (to convey feelings to him).
  • Passing important information: える (the teacher conveys information).
  • Comparing communication methods: メールでえる vs す (convey by email vs speak directly).

Collocations and patterns

  • ちをえる: to convey feelings.
  • える: to convey information.
  • えるのはしい: it is difficult to convey.

Notes

える focuses on the act of communication and often implies the intention to make sure the message is understood. It differs from simply "saying" (う) by emphasizing the transmission and reception of the message. Avoid confusing it with わる, which is intransitive and means "to be conveyed" or "to be transmitted."

Example Sentences

It's difficult to convey my feelings to him.

The teacher conveyed important information to the students.

It's better to speak directly than to convey it by email.