せき

a seat

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "席" (せき) primarily means "seat" or "place to sit." It is commonly used in various contexts such as meetings, events, transportation, and dining.

Common Contexts

  • In formal or business settings, "席" often refers to reserved or assigned seats, such as in meetings or conferences.
  • In everyday situations, it can simply mean a place to sit, like a seat on a bus or in a classroom.

Collocations and Patterns

  • "席を予約する" (reserve a seat): Used when booking or reserving a seat in advance.
  • "席に着く" (take a seat): A polite way to ask someone to sit down.
  • "席を外す" (leave one's seat): Used when someone temporarily leaves their seat.

Register and Politeness

"席" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, when combined with polite verbs or expressions, it fits well in formal speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "席" with "椅子" (いす), which specifically means "chair." Remember, "席" refers to the seat or place itself, not necessarily the physical chair.

Example Sentences

かいぎのせきをよやくしました。

I reserved a seat for the meeting.

せきについてください。

Please take your seat.

かれはいつもいちばんまえのせきにすわります。

He always sits in the front seat.