退院

たいいんする

leaving hospital

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 退院 (たいいんする) means "to leave the hospital" or "to be discharged from the hospital." It is commonly used when a patient finishes their hospital treatment and is allowed to go home.

Common Contexts

You will often hear 退院 in medical or health-related conversations, such as when talking about a family member or friend who has been hospitalized. It is a formal but common term used in everyday speech.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 退院する: to be discharged from the hospital
  • 退院後 (たいいんご): after discharge
  • 退院日 (たいいんび): discharge day

These collocations help specify timing or actions related to leaving the hospital.

Usage Notes

When using 退院, it is important to note that it refers specifically to leaving a hospital after treatment, not just leaving any building. Also, it is a noun combined with the verb する to form the verb phrase 退院する.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 退院 with 退学 (たいやく), which means "to drop out of school." Pay attention to the kanji and context to avoid this mistake.

Example Sentences

かれはきのうたいいんしました。

He was discharged from the hospital yesterday.

たいいんごはあんせいにしてください。

Please rest after leaving the hospital.

たいいんするまえにいしゃのせつめいをよくきいてください。

Please listen carefully to the doctor's explanation before being discharged.