特急

とっきゅう

limited express (train faster than an express)

JLPT N4

Character Breakdown

What is 特急?

特急 (とっきゅう) refers to a limited express train in Japan, which is faster than a regular express train because it stops at fewer stations. It is commonly used for longer-distance travel between major cities.

Usage and Context

When you see 特急 on a train schedule or ticket, it means the train will skip many smaller stations to save time. Passengers usually need to purchase a special ticket called a 特急券 (limited express ticket) in addition to the regular fare.

Common Collocations

  • 特急電車 (とっきゅうでんしゃ): limited express train
  • 特急券 (とっきゅうけん): limited express ticket
  • 特急料金 (とっきゅうりょうきん): limited express surcharge

Tips for Learners

Be careful not to confuse 特急 with 急行 (きゅうこう), which is an express train but stops at more stations than a 特急. Also, remember that riding a 特急 usually requires an extra fee, so always check if you need to buy a 特急券.

Using 特急 correctly will help you talk about train travel efficiently and understand Japanese train schedules better.

Example Sentences

とっきゅうでんしゃでとうきょうからおおさかまでいきます。

I will go from Tokyo to Osaka by limited express train.

このとっきゅうはていしゃえきがすくないので、はやくつきます。

This limited express stops at few stations, so it arrives quickly.

とっきゅうけんをかわないととっきゅうにはのれません。

You cannot ride the limited express without buying a limited express ticket.