Meaning and Usage
"まず" is an adverb used to indicate the first step or priority in a sequence of actions or thoughts. It often translates as "first," "first of all," or "to start with." It sets the stage for what comes next and is commonly used in both spoken and written Japanese.
Common Contexts
You will hear "まず" when someone wants to emphasize the initial action before proceeding. For example, in instructions, explanations, or when calming someone down.
Collocations and Patterns
- まずは〜: Used to highlight the first thing to do or consider.
- まず第一に: Emphasizes the primary or most important point.
- まず〜してから: Indicates doing something first before another action.
Register and Nuance
"まず" is neutral and polite enough for everyday conversation and formal contexts. It is not overly formal but fits well in presentations, instructions, and casual talks.
Common Learner Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse "まず" with "はじめに" (at the beginning) or "最初に" (at first). While similar, "まず" emphasizes the priority or the first step in a process rather than just the temporal start. Use "まず" when you want to stress what should be done first in a sequence.