脱する

だっする

to escape from, to get out

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"脱する" (だっする) is a formal verb meaning "to escape from" or "to get out of" a difficult or undesirable situation. It is often used in written or formal contexts rather than casual conversation.

Common Contexts

This verb frequently appears in contexts involving escaping from problems, hardships, or negative conditions such as poverty, illness, or dangerous situations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 脱することができる: to be able to escape from
  • 困難な状況から脱する: to get out of a difficult situation
  • 貧困の連鎖から脱する: to break free from the cycle of poverty

Register and Nuance

"脱する" carries a somewhat formal and serious tone. It is less common in everyday casual speech, where simpler verbs like "逃げる" (to run away) or "抜け出す" (to slip out) might be used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "脱する" with more casual verbs for escaping or leaving. Remember that "脱する" implies a more complete or significant escape or release from a condition, often used in formal writing or speeches.

Example Sentences

かれはこんなんなじょうきょうからだっすることができた。

He was able to escape from the difficult situation.

このくすりはびょうきのしょうじょうからだっするのにやくだつ。

This medicine helps to get rid of the symptoms of the illness.

かのじょはひんこんのれんさからだっするためにいっしょうけんめいはたらいている。

She is working hard to break free from the cycle of poverty.