添える

そえる

to add to, to attach, to accompany

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Usage of 添える

The verb 添える (そえる) is commonly used to express the action of adding something supplementary or accompanying something else. It often implies a thoughtful or enhancing addition rather than just a simple attachment.

Common contexts

添える is frequently used in contexts such as adding a garnish to food, attaching a photo or document to a letter, or supplementing an explanation with examples. It conveys a nuance of complementing or enhancing the main item.

Collocations and patterns

  • 料理に添える (りょうりにそえる): to add as a garnish or accompaniment to a dish.
  • 手紙に添える (てがみにそえる): to attach or include something with a letter.
  • 具体例を添える (ぐたいいれいをそえる): to add concrete examples.

Register and nuance

添える is polite and neutral, suitable for both written and spoken Japanese. It often appears in formal or descriptive contexts, especially when emphasizing the care or thoughtfulness in adding something.

Common learner tip

Do not confuse 添える with just 'to put' or 'to place' (置く). 添える implies adding something that complements or accompanies the main item, not just placing something anywhere.

Example Sentences

りょうりにいろどりをそえるために、しんせんなハーブをつかいました。

I used fresh herbs to add color to the dish.

てがみにしゃしんをそえておくった。

I attached a photo to the letter and sent it.

かれはせつめいにぐたいいれいをそえてはなしたので、わかりやすかった。

He added concrete examples to his explanation, so it was easy to understand.