宣教

せんきょう

religious mission

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "宣教" (せんきょう) specifically refers to religious mission or missionary work, where individuals or groups spread their religious beliefs to others, often in foreign countries. It is a formal term commonly used in religious contexts.

Common Contexts

You will often see "宣教" used when talking about Christian missionary activities, but it can apply to any religion's efforts to spread its teachings. It is frequently associated with overseas missions.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 宣教活動 (せんきょうかつどう): missionary activities
  • 宣教のために (せんきょうのために): for the purpose of missionary work
  • 宣教に派遣される (せんきょうにはけんされる): to be dispatched for missionary work

Register and Nuance

"宣教" is a formal and somewhat specialized term. It is not used in casual conversation but appears in religious, historical, or academic discussions. When using this word, the speaker implies a serious and organized effort to spread religious beliefs.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "宣教" with general "教える" (to teach) or "伝える" (to convey). Remember, "宣教" specifically involves spreading religious faith, not just any teaching or communication.

Example Sentences

かれはあふりかでせんきょうかつどうをしています。

He is doing missionary work in Africa.

せんきょうのためにかいがいにはけんされることがおおいです。

It is common to be sent abroad for missionary work.

せんきょうはしゅうきょうのおしえをひろめるじゅうようなかつどうです。

Missionary work is an important activity to spread religious teachings.