健やか

すこやか

vigorous, healthy, sound

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"健やか" (すこやか) is a formal and somewhat literary adjective used to describe someone or something as healthy, vigorous, or sound. It often appears in contexts related to physical health, mental well-being, or overall soundness.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in wishes or hopes for good health, especially for children or family members. It also appears in expressions about maintaining a healthy lifestyle or mental state.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 健やかに育つ: to grow up healthy and strong, often used for children.
  • 健やかな生活: a healthy lifestyle.
  • 健やかな精神: a sound or healthy mind.

Register and Nuance

"健やか" is polite and somewhat formal, often found in written language, speeches, or formal wishes. It is less common in casual conversation where simpler words like "元気" might be used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "健やか" with "健康" (けんこう), which also means health. "健康" is a noun or na-adjective focusing on health as a state or condition, while "健やか" emphasizes the quality of being healthy or vigorous, often used adjectivally or adverbially.

Example Sentences

こどもたちがすこやかにそだつことをねがっています。

I hope the children grow up healthy and strong.

すこやかなくらしをおくるためには、バランスのよいしょくじがたいせつです。

To live a healthy life, a balanced diet is important.

かれはすこやかなせいしんをたもつためにまいあさジョギングをしています。

He jogs every morning to maintain a sound mind.