審議

しんぎ

deliberation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 審議 (しんぎ) refers to the process of careful examination and discussion, often in formal settings such as government or organizational meetings. It implies a thorough and deliberate consideration before making decisions.

Contexts

審議 is commonly used in political, legal, or corporate contexts where proposals, laws, or policies are discussed in detail. It is a formal term and typically appears in official documents or news reports.

Common Collocations

  • 審議を行う: to conduct deliberations
  • 審議の結果: the result of deliberations
  • 審議中: under deliberation

These collocations highlight the procedural nature of 審議.

Register and Nuance

This word is formal and used in professional or official contexts. It is not used in casual conversation. When you hear 審議, expect a serious and structured discussion.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 審議 with 議論 (ぎろん), which means 'argument' or 'debate' and can be less formal or more confrontational. 審議 emphasizes a formal, often collective decision-making process rather than just exchanging opinions.

Example Sentences

ぎかいであたらしいほうりつのしんぎがはじまった。

Deliberations on the new law have begun in the parliament.

このもんだいはしんちょうなしんぎがひつようだ。

This issue requires careful deliberation.

しんぎのけっか、ていあんはしょうにんされた。

As a result of the deliberation, the proposal was approved.