庶民

しょみん

masses, common people

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"庶民" refers to the common people or the masses, typically those who are not part of the elite or aristocracy. It is often used in contexts discussing social classes, economics, or politics.

Nuance and Register

The term carries a neutral to slightly formal tone and is common in written and spoken Japanese when contrasting ordinary people with the wealthy or powerful.

Common Collocations

  • 庶民の生活 (life of the common people): used when discussing everyday living conditions.
  • 庶民的な価格 (affordable prices for common people): describes something accessible or affordable.
  • 庶民の声 (voice of the common people): often used in political or social contexts.

Usage Tips

When using "庶民," speakers often imply a contrast with elites or upper classes. Avoid confusing it with "一般人" (general public), which is broader and less class-specific. "庶民" emphasizes social and economic status more clearly.

Example Sentences

しょみんのせいかつはせいじにおおきなえいきょうをうける。

The lives of the common people are greatly influenced by politics.

このレストランはしょみんてきなかかくでにんきがある。

This restaurant is popular for its affordable prices for ordinary people.

しょみんのこえをせいじにはんえいさせることがじゅうようだ。

It is important to reflect the voices of the common people in politics.