繊維

せんい

fiber, fiber, textile

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"繊維" (せんい) refers to fibers, which can be natural or synthetic, and is commonly used in contexts related to textiles, materials, and nutrition.

Common Contexts

It appears frequently when discussing fabrics (e.g., natural or synthetic fibers), dietary fiber in food, and industries related to fiber production.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 繊維産業 (せんいさんぎょう): fiber industry, often used in economic or manufacturing contexts.
  • 食物繊維 (しょくもつせんい): dietary fiber, important in health and nutrition discussions.
  • 天然繊維 (てんねんせんい): natural fiber, used to describe materials like cotton or wool.

Register and Nuance

The word is formal and technical, suitable for academic, industrial, or health-related conversations. It is not typically used in casual speech unless discussing specific topics.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 繊維 with 糸 (いと, thread) or 布 (ぬの, cloth). Remember, 繊維 refers to the raw fiber material, not the finished thread or fabric.

Example Sentences

このぬのはてんねんせんいでできています。

This fabric is made from natural fibers.

しょくもつせんいはけんこうによいとされています。

Dietary fiber is considered good for health.

せんいさんぎょうはちいきけいざいにじゅうようなやくわりをはたしています。

The fiber industry plays an important role in the regional economy.