Meaning and Usage
The verb 賜る (たまわる) is a humble and respectful way to say "to receive" or "to be granted" something, often used in formal or honorific contexts. It is typically used when the speaker is receiving something from a superior or someone of higher status, such as a gift, favor, or honor.
Common Contexts
You will often find 賜る in business correspondence, formal speeches, or when referring to receiving awards or favors from dignitaries or superiors. It conveys deep respect and gratitude.
Collocations and Patterns
- ご指導を賜る: to receive guidance (respectful)
- ご厚意を賜る: to receive kindness or goodwill
- 勲章を賜る: to be bestowed a medal or honor
These phrases are used to express polite acknowledgment of favors or honors received.
Register and Politeness
賜る is a keigo (honorific) verb and should be used in formal situations. It is not used in casual conversation. Using it appropriately shows respect and humility.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse 賜る with the more common もらう (to receive). Remember that 賜る is reserved for formal and respectful contexts and is not interchangeable with casual expressions of receiving.