中腹

ちゅうふく

mountain side, halfway up

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"中腹" (ちゅうふく) refers specifically to the middle part or halfway point up a mountain or hill. It is often used in contexts related to hiking, geography, or describing locations on a mountain.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "中腹" used when talking about trails, shrines, or observation points located not at the base or summit, but somewhere in between. It helps specify a location that is neither the bottom nor the top.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 中腹にある (located halfway up): used to describe something situated on the mountain's middle slope.
  • 中腹まで (up to the middle): often used when describing how far a path or road extends.
  • 中腹の展望台 (observation deck at the middle): a common phrase for scenic spots.

Register and Nuance

"中腹" is a neutral, descriptive noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not a casual conversational word but appears often in travel guides, hiking reports, and geographical descriptions.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing "中腹" with "中腹部" or simply "中間". "中腹" specifically refers to the middle slope of a mountain, while "中間" is more general for 'middle' or 'midpoint' in various contexts. Use "中腹" when talking about mountains or hills to be precise.

Example Sentences

やまのちゅうふくにちいさなじんじゃがある。

There is a small shrine halfway up the mountain.

とざんどうはちゅうふくまでせいびされている。

The hiking trail is maintained up to the middle of the mountain.

ちゅうふくのてんぼうだいからはうつくしいけしきがみえる。

You can see a beautiful view from the observation deck halfway up the mountain.