Meaning and Usage
"津波" (つなみ) refers to a large sea wave caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, commonly known as a tsunami or tidal wave. It is a natural disaster term used in both everyday news and scientific contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear "津波" in emergency warnings, disaster reports, and safety instructions. It is a serious term associated with danger and evacuation.
Collocations and Patterns
- 津波警報 (つなみけいほう): tsunami warning, used in official alerts.
- 津波の被害 (つなみのひがい): tsunami damage, referring to destruction caused.
- 津波が来る (つなみがくる): a tsunami comes, a common phrase to warn or describe occurrence.
Usage Notes
When using "津波," it is important to understand the gravity of the situation it describes. It is not used lightly or metaphorically in casual conversation. Learners sometimes confuse "津波" with general waves (波), but "津波" specifically means a destructive sea wave caused by seismic activity.