手本

てほん

model, pattern

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word 手本 (てほん) refers to a model or pattern that one can follow or imitate. It is often used in contexts where someone demonstrates a correct way of doing something, such as in art, calligraphy, or behavior.

Common Contexts

  • Artistic practice: A calligraphy or drawing example used as a guide.
  • Behavioral example: Someone's actions serving as a moral or practical model.
  • Educational settings: Teachers showing a correct method before students practice.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 手本を見せる: to show a model or example.
  • 手本になる: to become a model or example for others.
  • 手本として使う: to use something as a model.

Register and Nuance

手本 is generally neutral and polite, suitable for formal and informal contexts. It emphasizes correctness and serves as a positive example. Avoid confusing 手本 with 教科書 (textbook) or 例 (example), as 手本 implies a practical, often visual or behavioral, model to imitate.

Learner Tips

When using 手本, think about situations where you want to highlight a correct or ideal example that others should follow. It is common in educational and artistic contexts but also applies to behavior and conduct.

Example Sentences

このしょどうのさくひんは、しょしんしゃのてほんとしてさいてきです。

This calligraphy work is perfect as a model for beginners.

せんせいがてほんをみせてから、せいとたちがれんしゅうをはじめた。

After the teacher showed the model, the students started practicing.

かれのこうどうはみんなのてほんになるべきだ。

His behavior should be a model for everyone.