Meaning and Usage
The verb 弾む (はずむ) primarily means "to bounce" or "to spring," often used for physical objects like balls. It also describes a lively or cheerful tone of voice, indicating excitement or happiness. Additionally, it can mean to splurge or loosen one's purse strings, especially when feeling generous or in a good mood.
Common Collocations
- 声が弾む: voice becomes lively or excited
- 財布の紐が弾む: to splurge money, loosen purse strings
- ボールが弾む: the ball bounces
Register and Nuance
弾む is a versatile verb used in both casual and formal contexts. When describing emotions or voice, it conveys a positive, upbeat feeling. When used about money, it often implies spending more freely than usual.
Learner Tips
A common confusion is mixing 弾む with 弾く (ひく), which means "to play (a string instrument)" or "to flick." Remember 弾む focuses on bouncing or lively movement/feeling, while 弾く is about playing instruments or flicking.
Use 弾む to express both physical bouncing and emotional liveliness, as well as the idea of spending money with a light heart.