襲撃

しゅうげき

attack, charge, raid

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"襲撃" (しゅうげき) refers to a sudden attack or raid, often used in military or crime contexts. It implies a surprise element and is more formal and serious than casual words for "attack."

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in news reports, military discussions, and crime-related situations. It often describes an aggressive action against a target, such as a base, hideout, or group.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 襲撃する: to attack or raid
  • 襲撃を受ける: to be attacked
  • 襲撃隊: raiding party or attacking force

Register and Nuance

"襲撃" is a formal noun and is typically used in written or formal spoken Japanese. It is not used for casual or metaphorical attacks (like verbal attacks).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "襲撃" with more general words like "攻撃" (attack). Remember, "襲撃" emphasizes surprise and suddenness, while "攻撃" is broader and can be planned or ongoing.

Example Sentences

てきのきちをよなかにしゅうげきした。

We raided the enemy base at night.

けいさつははんにんのあじとをしゅうげきしてたいほした。

The police raided the criminal's hideout and arrested him.

そのしゅうげきはよこくなしにとつぜんおこなわれた。

The attack was carried out suddenly without any warning.