無難

ぶなん

safety, security

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"無難" (ぶなん) means "safe," "secure," or "without problems." It often describes something that is reliable and unlikely to cause trouble or controversy. It can refer to choices, designs, answers, or actions that are considered safe and acceptable in various situations.

Common Contexts

People use "無難" when they want to avoid risk or conflict, choosing options that are conventional or widely accepted. For example, in work or social settings, a "無難な答え" (safe answer) is one that won't offend or cause issues.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 無難なデザイン: a safe design, suitable for many situations
  • 無難な答え: a safe or cautious answer
  • 無難に済ませる: to get through something safely or without trouble

Nuance and Register

"無難" is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, it sometimes implies a lack of creativity or boldness, so it can carry a slightly negative nuance if used to criticize someone's choice as too safe or unadventurous.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners might confuse "無難" with words meaning "difficult" or "dangerous" because of the kanji 無 (no) and 難 (difficult). Remember that together, "無難" means "without difficulty/problems," so it is positive in the sense of safety and reliability.

Example Sentences

このでざいんはぶなんで、どんなばめんでもつかいやすいです。

This design is safe and can be used in any situation.

ぶなんなこたえをえらんだが、もうすこしかせいをだしてもよかったかもしれない。

I chose a safe answer, but maybe I could have shown a bit more personality.

ぶなんにすませたいなら、とらぶるをさけることがたいせつです。

If you want to get through safely, it’s important to avoid trouble.