紡績

ぼうせき

spinning

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

紡績 (ぼうせき) refers specifically to the process of spinning fibers into yarn or thread. It is a technical term often used in industrial and manufacturing contexts, especially related to textiles.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter 紡績 in discussions about factories, machinery, and the textile industry. It is a noun and typically appears in compound words like 紡績工場 (spinning factory) or 紡績業 (spinning industry).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 紡績機 (ぼうせきき): spinning machine, the equipment used in the process.
  • 紡績工場 (ぼうせきこうじょう): spinning factory, a place where spinning is done.
  • 紡績業 (ぼうせきぎょう): spinning industry, the sector of industry related to spinning.

Register and Nuance

This word is formal and technical, suitable for academic, industrial, or business contexts. It is not used in casual conversation unless discussing textile manufacturing.

Common Learner Mistake

紡績 is sometimes confused with 縫製 (ほうせい), which means sewing or garment manufacturing. Remember, 紡績 is about making yarn, while 縫製 is about making clothes.

Example Sentences

このこうじょうはぼうせききをつかってこうひんしつのいとをせいさんしています。

This factory produces high-quality yarn using spinning machines.

ぼうせきぎょうはにほんのさんぎょうはってんにじゅうようなやくわりをはたしてきた。

The spinning industry has played an important role in Japan's industrial development.

ぼうせきこうじょうではたらくひとびとはいとのひんしつかんりにさいしんのちゅういをはらっている。

People working at the spinning factory pay close attention to yarn quality control.