Meaning and Usage
"封建" (ほうけん) refers to things related to the feudal system, especially the historical social structure where land and power were controlled by lords and samurai. It is often used in historical contexts but can also describe outdated or conservative mindsets.
Common Contexts
This word appears frequently when discussing Japanese or Chinese history, particularly the feudal era. It can also be used metaphorically to criticize someone's old-fashioned or hierarchical thinking.
Collocations and Patterns
- 封建時代 (ほうけんじだい): feudal era, historical period
- 封建制度 (ほうけんせいど): feudal system, social structure
- 封建的な価値観 (ほうけんてきなかちかん): feudal values, conservative mindset
Register and Nuance
"封建" is a formal term mostly used in academic, historical, or critical discussions. When describing a person's mindset as "封建的," it implies criticism of being outdated or rigid.
Learner Tips
Be careful not to confuse "封建" with general words for "traditional" or "old-fashioned." "封建" specifically relates to feudalism or hierarchical social systems. Use it when discussing history or social criticism rather than everyday traditions.