振り出し

ふりだし

outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft)

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"振り出し" primarily means the starting point or outset of a process or plan. It is often used when something returns to its initial state, especially after a failure or setback, similar to the English phrase "back to square one." Another important meaning relates to finance, where it refers to the drawing or issuing of a draft or check.

Common Collocations

  • 振り出しに戻る: to return to the starting point, often used when plans or negotiations fail and must restart.
  • 振り出しの小切手: a drawn check or draft, a financial instrument issued by a bank or individual.

Usage Notes

When used figuratively, 振り出し implies a reset or restart, often with a nuance of frustration or the need to try again. In financial contexts, it is a formal term related to the issuance of payment instruments. Learners should not confuse 振り出し with 振り返し (ふりかえし), which means "looking back" or "reflection."

Example Sentences

けいかくはふりだしにもどった。

The plan has returned to the starting point.

かれはふりだしにもどってさいちょうせんした。

He went back to square one and tried again.

ぎんこうでふりだしのこぎってをうけとった。

I received a drawn check at the bank.