紛争

ふんそう

dispute, trouble, strife

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"紛争" (ふんそう) refers to disputes or conflicts, often involving groups, organizations, or countries. It is a formal term commonly used in news, politics, and legal contexts to describe serious disagreements or conflicts that may involve negotiation or resolution efforts.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used when discussing international conflicts, labor disputes, or any situation where there is a significant disagreement causing tension or trouble.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 紛争を解決する: to resolve a dispute
  • 紛争が起きる: a conflict occurs
  • 紛争を避ける: to avoid conflict

These collocations highlight the typical actions related to disputes, such as resolving or avoiding them.

Register and Nuance

"紛争" is a formal and somewhat serious term. It is not used for casual arguments or minor disagreements. Instead, it implies a level of complexity and seriousness, often involving multiple parties.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "紛争" with simpler words for argument like "けんか" or "争い". Remember, "紛争" is more formal and usually refers to larger-scale or institutional conflicts rather than personal quarrels.

Example Sentences

こっきょうをめぐるふんそうがながびいている。

The dispute over the border has been prolonged.

かいしゃないでのろうどうふんそうがかいけつされた。

The labor dispute within the company was resolved.

ふんそうをさけるためにはなしあいがおこなわれた。

A discussion was held to avoid conflict.