暴風

ぼうふう

storm, windstorm, gale

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "暴風" (ぼうふう) specifically refers to a violent, strong wind or storm, often implying dangerous weather conditions. It is commonly used in weather reports and warnings to describe severe windstorms or gales.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "暴風" in the context of natural disasters, such as typhoons or severe storms. It is a formal term and appears frequently in news, weather forecasts, and official warnings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 暴風警報 (ぼうふうけいほう): storm warning; used in official weather alerts.
  • 暴風雨 (ぼうふうう): storm and rain; emphasizes heavy rain accompanying strong winds.
  • 暴風の中で: in the storm; used to describe actions or situations happening during a storm.

Nuances and Tips

When using "暴風," speakers imply a serious and potentially dangerous windstorm, not just a strong breeze. It is more intense than 普通の風 (normal wind) or 風 (wind). Avoid confusing it with "嵐" (あらし), which can mean storm but is more general and can include rain, thunder, or snow. "暴風" focuses on the wind aspect.

Use "暴風" in formal or serious contexts, especially when discussing weather conditions or safety precautions.

Example Sentences

さくやはぼうふうでまどががたがたとゆれた。

Last night, the windows rattled because of the storm.

ぼうふうけいほうがでているので、がいしゅつはひかえてください。

A storm warning has been issued, so please refrain from going outside.

ぼうふうのなかでふねをそうじゅうするのはひじょうにきけんだ。

Navigating a ship during a storm is extremely dangerous.