負傷

ふしょう

injury, wound

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"負傷" (ふしょう) is a formal noun and verb stem meaning "injury" or "to be injured." It is commonly used in medical, sports, and accident contexts to describe physical harm or wounds.

Common Contexts

You will often see "負傷" used in news reports, sports commentary, and emergency situations. It typically refers to physical injuries that require medical attention.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 負傷する: to get injured (used as a verb)
  • 負傷者: injured person(s)
  • 負傷箇所: injured part of the body

Register and Nuance

"負傷" is more formal and technical than casual words like "けが" (injury). It is appropriate in written reports, official statements, and formal speech. In casual conversation, "けがをする" is more common.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "負傷" with "怪我" (けが), which also means injury. "負傷" is more formal and often used in official or serious contexts, while "怪我" is more general and everyday. Use "負傷" when referring to injuries in formal or medical contexts.

Example Sentences

しあいちゅうにせんしゅがふしょうしてしまった。

A player got injured during the match.

ふしょうしゃはすぐにびょういんへはこばれた。

The injured person was immediately taken to the hospital.

ふしょうしたかしょをしょうどくしてほうたいをまいた。

The injured area was disinfected and bandaged.