布告

ふこく

edict, ordinance, proclamation

JLPT N1

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"布告" (ふこく) refers to an official public announcement, proclamation, or ordinance issued by an authority such as a government or organization. It is a formal term often used in legal, governmental, or historical contexts.

Common Contexts

This word is typically used when referring to official declarations that have legal or administrative effects, such as new laws, regulations, or emergency orders.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 布告を出す: to issue a proclamation
  • 布告によって: by proclamation
  • 戦時中の布告: wartime proclamation

These collocations emphasize the formal and authoritative nature of the announcement.

Register and Nuance

"布告" is a formal and somewhat old-fashioned term, more common in written language, official documents, or historical texts. It is less common in casual conversation.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse "布告" with more general words for announcement like "お知らせ" or "告知". Remember that "布告" implies an official, authoritative decree, not just any notice or announcement.

Example Sentences

せいふはあたらしいほうりつのふこくをおこなった。

The government issued a proclamation of the new law.

ふこくによってしないのこうつうきせいがへんこうされた。

Traffic regulations in the city were changed by proclamation.

せんじちゅう、ふこくでがいしゅつきんしれいがだされた。

During wartime, a curfew was issued by proclamation.