みせ

store, shop

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

The word "店" (みせ) primarily means "store" or "shop" and refers to a place where goods or services are sold. It is a very common noun used in everyday conversation.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "店" used when talking about buying things, describing locations of shops, or mentioning types of stores (e.g., 食べ物の店 for food shops).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 店を開く (みせをひらく): to open a store
  • 店で買い物をする (みせでかいものをする): to shop at a store
  • 新しい店 (あたらしいみせ): new store

These collocations are useful for discussing business, shopping, or new places.

Register and Politeness

"店" is neutral and can be used in both casual and polite contexts. When speaking formally, you might hear "店舗" (てんぽ) instead, but "店" is perfectly fine in daily conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "店" with "家" (いえ/うち) meaning "house". Remember, "店" specifically refers to a commercial place, not a residence.

Example Sentences

このみせはしんせんなやさいをうっています。

This store sells fresh vegetables.

えきのちかくにあたらしいみせができました。

A new shop opened near the station.

みせでかいものをするときは、レジでおかねをはらいます。

When shopping at a store, you pay at the register.