みどり

green

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"緑" (みどり) primarily means "green," referring to the color often associated with nature, plants, and freshness. It is commonly used to describe natural scenery, clothing, and objects.

Common Contexts

You will often see "緑" used when talking about plants, parks, or anything related to nature's color. It also appears in everyday situations like traffic lights (緑の信号) or describing clothing.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 緑の葉 (みどりのは): green leaves, used when describing plants.
  • 緑の信号 (みどりのしんごう): green traffic light, a common phrase in daily life.
  • 緑のドレス (みどりのどれす): green dress, showing how "緑" modifies nouns.

Register and Nuance

"緑" is a neutral, common word suitable for all levels of formality. It is a basic color word taught early in Japanese learning.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "緑" with "みどり色" (みどりいろ), which also means green but is more explicitly the color itself. "緑" can be used as a noun or adjective modifier, so understanding context helps avoid confusion.

Example Sentences

こうえんのみどりがとてもきれいです。

The greenery in the park is very beautiful.

みどりのしんごうはすすんでいいといういみです。

The green traffic light means you can go.

かのじょはみどりのどれすをきています。

She is wearing a green dress.