Meaning and Usage
"机" (つくえ) means "desk" or "table" typically used for studying or working. It is a common noun found in everyday conversation and written texts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear or see "机" when talking about furniture in a room, especially in schools, offices, or homes. It refers specifically to a piece of furniture with a flat surface and usually drawers.
Collocations and Patterns
- 机の上 (つくえのうえ): "on the desk" — used to describe things placed on the desk.
- 机に向かう (つくえにむかう): "to face the desk" or "to sit at the desk" — often used when someone is studying or working.
- 新しい机 (あたらしいつくえ): "new desk" — common adjective + noun phrase.
Register and Politeness
"机" is a neutral word suitable for both casual and formal contexts. It is a basic vocabulary item taught early in Japanese learning.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse "机" with "テーブル" (table), but "机" usually implies a desk used for work or study, while "テーブル" is more general for dining or coffee tables. Use "机" when referring to a study or office desk.