ナイフ

ナイフ

knife

JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

"ナイフ" is the loanword from English "knife" and refers to a cutting tool with a sharp blade. It is commonly used in everyday situations such as cooking, camping, or crafts.

Common Contexts

You will often hear "ナイフ" in contexts related to food preparation, outdoor activities, or safety instructions. It is a straightforward noun without special politeness levels.

Collocations and Patterns

  • ナイフで (using a knife): Indicates the tool used for cutting or slicing.
  • ナイフを使う (to use a knife): Common phrase when talking about handling or operating a knife.
  • ナイフを持つ (to hold a knife): Often used when describing carrying or handling a knife.

Tips for Learners

Since "ナイフ" is a loanword, it is written in katakana and pronounced similarly to English. Be careful not to confuse it with "包丁" (ほうちょう), which is the traditional Japanese kitchen knife. "ナイフ" can also imply a smaller or more portable knife, such as a pocket knife or camping knife.

Use "ナイフ" when referring to knives in casual or general contexts, especially when the knife is not a specialized kitchen knife.

Example Sentences

ないふでりんごをきります。

I cut the apple with a knife.

きゃんぷにないふをもっていきます。

I take a knife when I go camping.

ないふをつかうときはきをつけてください。

Please be careful when using a knife.