夏休み

なつやすみ

summer vacation

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Meaning and Usage

"夏休み" (なつやすみ) means "summer vacation" and is commonly used to refer to the school break during the summer months in Japan. It is a time when students and families often travel, relax, or complete homework.

Common Contexts

This word is frequently used in conversations about plans during the summer, school schedules, and seasonal activities. It often appears with verbs like 行く (to go), 過ごす (to spend), and 宿題をする (to do homework).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 夏休みに (during summer vacation): used to indicate when an action takes place.
  • 夏休みの宿題 (summer vacation homework): common phrase referring to assignments given over the break.
  • 夏休みは暑い (summer vacation is hot): describing the season's weather.

Register and Nuance

"夏休み" is a neutral, everyday word suitable for all levels of formality. It is mostly used in casual and polite speech but rarely in very formal contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "夏休み" with "冬休み" (winter vacation) or "春休み" (spring vacation). Pay attention to the season prefix to avoid mix-ups.

Example Sentences

なつやすみにかぞくとりょこうにいきます。

I will go on a trip with my family during summer vacation.

なつやすみのしゅくだいをはやくおわらせなければならない。

I have to finish my summer vacation homework quickly.

なつやすみはあついので、うみにいくひとがおおいです。

Because summer vacation is hot, many people go to the beach.