JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

"昼" (ひる) primarily means "noon" or "daytime," referring to the period around midday or the hours when it is light outside. It is commonly used in everyday conversation to talk about lunch time or the daytime hours.

Common Collocations

  • 昼ご飯 (ひるごはん): lunch
  • 昼休み (ひるやすみ): lunch break
  • 昼間 (ひるま): daytime

These collocations are very frequent in daily life, especially in work or school contexts.

Register and Nuance

"昼" is neutral and polite enough for everyday use. It is not formal or literary but perfectly suitable for casual and polite conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "昼" with "午前" (ごぜん, morning) or "午後" (ごご, afternoon). Remember that "昼" specifically refers to the middle of the day, often around 11 am to 1 pm, while "午前" and "午後" cover broader time ranges before and after noon.

Example Sentences

ひるごはんをたべにいきましょう。

Let's go eat lunch.

ひるはとてもあついです。

It is very hot during the daytime.

ひるやすみはじゅうにじからいちじまでです。

The lunch break is from 12 to 1 o'clock.