JLPT N5

Meaning and Usage

"門" (もん) primarily means "gate" or "door" and is commonly used to refer to the entrance of buildings, schools, temples, or traditional houses. It often implies a large or formal entrance rather than a small door.

Common Contexts

You will frequently see "門" used when talking about school gates, temple gates, or city gates. It can also appear in compound words related to gates or entrances.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 学校の門 (がっこうのもん): school gate
  • 門を開ける (もんをあける): to open the gate
  • 門の前で (もんのまえで): in front of the gate

Register and Nuance

"門" is a neutral term and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is more common in written language or formal speech when referring to entrances of significant places.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse "門" with "ドア" (door) which usually refers to smaller doors inside buildings. Remember, "門" is for gates or large entrances, often outdoors or at the boundary of a property.

Example Sentences

がっこうのもんはあさのしちじにあきます。

The school gate opens at 7 a.m.

このもんはふるくてれきしがあります。

This gate is old and has history.

もんのまえでともだちをまっています。

I am waiting for my friend in front of the gate.