冷蔵庫

れいぞうこ

refrigerator

JLPT N5

Character Breakdown

Understanding 冷蔵庫 (Refrigerator)

The word 冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ) is a common noun used to refer to a refrigerator, an essential household appliance for keeping food and drinks cold and fresh. It is a basic vocabulary item often introduced at the JLPT N5 level.

Usage and Context

冷蔵庫 is typically used in everyday conversation when talking about storing food, buying appliances, or discussing kitchen-related topics. It is a concrete noun and does not change form.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 冷蔵庫に入れる (れいぞうこにいれる): to put something in the refrigerator.
  • 冷蔵庫の中 (れいぞうこのなか): inside the refrigerator.
  • 新しい冷蔵庫 (あたらしいれいぞうこ): new refrigerator.

These phrases are frequently used when discussing food storage or shopping.

Register and Politeness

冷蔵庫 is a neutral term suitable for both casual and polite conversation. It is not formal or informal by itself.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 冷蔵庫 with 冷凍庫 (れいとうこ), which means freezer. Remember that 冷蔵庫 refers to the refrigerator compartment, while 冷凍庫 is specifically for freezing food.

Example Sentences

れいぞうこにぎゅうにゅうをいれてください。

Please put the milk in the refrigerator.

れいぞうこのなかになにもたべものがありません。

There is no food inside the refrigerator.

あたらしいれいぞうこをかうつもりです。

I plan to buy a new refrigerator.